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Wednesday, June 22, 2016

Notes class VIII Force and Pressure

FORCE AND PRESSURE

         Date: 22.06.2016   C.W
1.      Force is a push or pull on an object.
2.      Forces applied on an object in the same direction add to one another.
3.       If the two forces act in the opposite directions on an object, the net force acting on it is the difference between the two forces.
4.      A force can change the state of Motion.
5.      The state of motion of an object is described by its speed and the direction of motion. The state of rest or a state of motion.
6.      Force can change the shape of an object.
7.      A force
_ may make an object move from rest.
_ may change the speed of an object if it is moving.
_ may change the direction of motion of an object.
_ may bring about a change in the shape of an object.
_ may cause some or all of these effects.
8.      Types of Force
(a)    Contact Force – Muscular force and friction
Non Contact Force – Magnetic, Electrostatic and Gravitational

Friday, May 13, 2016

Emerging careers after 12th in india

http://www.publishyourarticles.net/eng/articles2/top-50-emerging-career-opportunities-for-12th-pass-out-indian-students/1811/

Monday, May 09, 2016

SUMMER HOLIDAY HOME WORK
CLASS VIII 
The students of class VIII-A are instructed to Download this Word file and complete the given activities in a new notebook (30 Pages).

Thursday, February 11, 2016

LINKS FOR ENTRANCE EXAMINATIONS

ALL INDIA PRE-VETERINARY TEST (AIPVT)


LINK-    WEBSITE.
                INFORMATION

Admission Notice: MBBS Course (2016-17) MGIMS WARDHA

LINK:  INFORMATION
             NOTICE PROCEDURE AND PMT CHALLAN
All India Institute Of Medical Sciences

Wednesday, February 10, 2016

FLOWERING PLANTS WITH NAMES FOR YOUR GARDEN

Neural Control and Coordination

Neural Control and Coordination
Action potential: A sudden change in the electrical charges in the plasma membrane of a nerve fibre.
Aqueous humour : The thin watery fluid that occupy space between lens and cornea in eye.
Blind spot: A spot on retina which is free from rods and cones and lack the ability for vision.
Cerebrospinal fluid: An alkaline fluid present in between inner two layers of meninges.
Cerebellum: A part of hind brain that controls the balance and posture of the body.
Cochlea: A spirally coiled part of internal ear which is responsible for hearing.
Corpus callosum: A curved thick bundle of nerve fibres that joins two cerebral hemisphere.
Depolarisation: A condition when polarity of the plasma membrane of nerve fibre is reversed.
Endolymph: The fluid filled within membranous labyrinth.
Eustachian tube: A tube which connects ear cavity with the pharynx.
Fovea: An area of highest vision on the retina which contain only cones.
Meninges: Three sheets of covering of connective tissue wrapping the brain.
Grey Matter: This shows many convolutions which increase the amount of vital nerve tissue.
Medulla oblongata: Posterior most part of the brain which is continuous with spinal cord and
control respiration, heart rate, swallowing, vomiting.
Pons: Thick bundles of fibres on the ventral side of brain below cerebellum.
Foramen magnum: A big aperture in the skull posteriorly through which spinal cord emerges out.
Spinal cord: A tubular structure connected with medulla oblongata of brain and situated in the
neural canal of the vertebral column, covered by meninges.
Synaptic cleft: A narrow fluid filled space which separates two membranes of the two neurons at
the synapse.
Synaptic vesicles: These are membrane bound vesicles in the axoplasm of the axon terminal and
these store neurotransmitter.
Neurotransmitter: These are chemicals stored in synaptic vesicles, diffuse to reach the membrane
of next neuron for its stimulation.
Synapse: A physiological junction between axon of one neuron and dendrite of next neuron.
CNS − Central neural system
PNS − Peripheral neural system

ANS − Autonomic neural system

Functions of parts of brain:

Cerebrum: Centre of intelligence, memory and imagination, reasoning, judgement, expression
of will power.
Thalamus: Acts as relay centre to receive and transmit general sensation of pain, touch and
temperature.
Hypothalamus: Centre for regulation of body temperature, urge for eating and drinking.
Mid brain: Responsible to coordinate visual reflexes and auditory reflexes.
Cerebellum: Maintains posture and equilibrium of the body as well as coordinates and regulates
voluntary movement.
Pons varoli: Relays impulses between medulla oblongata and cerebral hemisphere and between the
hemisphere of cerebrum and cerebellum.
Medulla oblongata: Centre that control heart beat, breathing, swallowing, salivation, sneezing,
 vomiting and coughing.
Reflex Action: as a spontaneous, automatic and mechanical response to a stimulus
acting on a specific receptor without the will of an animal.
Eg.- movement of diaphragm during respiration, blinking of eyes, coughing, yawning,
 sneezing etc.
Reflex arc – The path travelled by an impulse in a reflex action is called a reflex arc.
It comprises - i) A specific receptor, ii) an afferent nerve iii) a portion of central
nervous system,  iv) an efferent nerve, v) an effector.


STEP 1
Nerve cell is at resting potential with diffusion of Na+ & K+ down concentration gradient as cell pumps up the gradient
STEP 2
neurons recieve stimulation causing local potentials which may lead to reach threshold
STEP 3
sodium channels in trigger zone of axon opens
STEP 4
sodium ions diffuse inward, depolarizing the membrane
STEP 5
potassium channels in the membrane open
STEP 6
potassium ions diffuse outward, repolarizing the membrane
STEP 7
action potential causes electric current that stimulates adjacent portions of the membrane
STEP 8
action potentials occurs sequentially along the length of axon as nerve impulse

Thursday, January 28, 2016

FA4 CLASS-X

CLASS X FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT-4
MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES
DATE: ..................

  1. Identify the following items as biodegradable and non biodegradable.                                     Rubber, metals, plastic,earthen pot.
  2.  The green plants in terrestrial ecosystem capture about …. Percent of energy of sunlight. (1/10/100)
  3. What is the percentage of the amount of organism matter that is present at each step of the trophic level. (1/10/100)
  4. Complete the food chain. Grass---àGrass hopper---à…….--àsnake--à……
    (deer and lion/frog and vulture).
  5. A complex food chain forms a ………… (foodweb/foodnet/foodchains)
  6. Flow of energy in an ecosystem is from Producers to ……. (tertiary consumers/Herbivores)
  7. How many Oxygen atoms are there in an Ozone molecule. (2/3/4/5)
  8. Ozone is deadly………….. (poison/useful/useless)
  9. Ozone shields the surface of earth from harmful…….. rays. (UV/IR/VS)
  10. How is ozone layer formed in atmosphere?
  11.  Expand (a) CFC (b) UNEP
  12. Change in attitude also have role to play in managing the garbage waste. Discuss some methods to manage garbage in factory estate.
  13. Why plastic glasses were changed to kulhads.
  14. Name any two Biotic and abiotic components of pond ecosystem.



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LINK FOR NCERT CLASS IX AND X PRACTICALS

LINK FOR CBSE CLASS IX PRACTICAL SKILLS SAMPLE PAPER

LINK FOR CBSE CLASS X PRACTICAL SKILLS SAMPLE PAPER




Friday, January 22, 2016

CLASS IX FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT-4
MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES
DATE: 21.01.2016
  • 1. ROLL NOS 1-20 WILL DRAW NITROGEN CYCLE AND21 TO 39 WILL DRAW CARBON CYCLE.(2)
  • 2.       Hot Air always rises (a) Up (b) down (c) Left (d) right (1)
  • 3.       Water cools down …………… than the land at night. (slower/faster). (1)
  • 4.       The fossil fuels contain small amount of …………. And …………
  • (Hydrogen and helium/sulphur and nitrogen/magnesium and strontium) (1)
  • 5.       ……….. is commonly found on the barks of trees as a thin greenishWhite  crust. (Micorrhizae/bacteria/Lichen) (1)
  • 6.       The factors that make soil are Sun , water, …… and ……….(wind and living organism/force and momentum/radiation and lightening) (1)
  • 7.       O2=Oxygen molecule  O3= ……………… (oleium/Ozone/opossum) (1)
  • 8.       Ozone layer has a hole in earths atmosphere. Name the continent  (Asia/Europe/Antarctica/South America) (1)

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